The possibility of life on Mars has captivated human imagination for many years. While there is no conclusive proof of life having existed, researchers are actively investigating the planet’s capacity to support microbial organisms. The Martian environment is extremely harsh, featuring severe temperatures, high radiation levels, and a thin atmosphere, all of which create substantial obstacles for survival. Nevertheless, the discovery of ancient riverbeds and indications of historical water sources imply that conditions might have once been more favorable for life. Current missions are focused on revealing the secrets hidden beneath the surface to ascertain whether life ever flourished on our neighboring planet or if it might still survive in some form today.