Life on Mars has long been a subject of fascination and speculation. While no definitive evidence of life has been found, scientists continue to explore the planet’s potential for hosting microbial organisms. The harsh Martian environment, characterized by extreme temperatures, radiation, and thin atmosphere, poses significant challenges for survival. However, discoveries of ancient riverbeds and signs of past water suggest that conditions may have once been more hospitable. Ongoing missions aim to uncover the mysteries beneath the surface and determine if life ever thrived on our neighboring planet or if it still exists in some form today.